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The Law of Kings
Forum: Sermons, Teachings, Blog Posts
Last Post: Ed Hurst
10 hours ago
» Replies: 0
» Views: 5
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Hernia Surgery
Forum: Prayer Requests
Last Post: forrealone
04-04-2025, 11:31 AM
» Replies: 2
» Views: 31
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Weekly Wednesday Prayer +...
Forum: Announcements
Last Post: jaybreak
04-02-2025, 10:19 AM
» Replies: 0
» Views: 22
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Holy Spirit Required
Forum: Sermons, Teachings, Blog Posts
Last Post: Ed Hurst
03-29-2025, 04:17 PM
» Replies: 0
» Views: 42
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Hebrew History and Magic
Forum: Sermons, Teachings, Blog Posts
Last Post: Ed Hurst
03-27-2025, 07:13 PM
» Replies: 2
» Views: 77
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Weekly Wednesday Prayer +...
Forum: Announcements
Last Post: jaybreak
03-26-2025, 07:06 AM
» Replies: 0
» Views: 39
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Balaam's Teaching
Forum: Sermons, Teachings, Blog Posts
Last Post: Ed Hurst
03-22-2025, 04:18 PM
» Replies: 0
» Views: 47
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Hail storm
Forum: Miscellaneous
Last Post: jaybreak
03-20-2025, 05:24 AM
» Replies: 3
» Views: 122
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Weekly Wednesday Prayer +...
Forum: Announcements
Last Post: jaybreak
03-19-2025, 08:18 AM
» Replies: 0
» Views: 47
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NT Doctrine — Conclusion
Forum: Sermons, Teachings, Blog Posts
Last Post: Ed Hurst
03-15-2025, 03:40 PM
» Replies: 0
» Views: 70
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The Law of Kings |
Posted by: Ed Hurst - 10 hours ago - Forum: Sermons, Teachings, Blog Posts
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We are pretty sure David studied the Torah on a regular basis. It's hard to imagine he would not have kept the law, in particular the passage in Deuteronomy 17:14-20.
Quote:When you come to the land the LORD your God is giving you and take it over and live in it and then say, "I will select a king like all the nations surrounding me," you must select without fail a king whom the LORD your God chooses. From among your fellow citizens you must appoint a king -- you may not designate a foreigner who is not one of your fellow Israelites. Moreover, he must not accumulate horses for himself or allow the people to return to Egypt to do so, for the LORD has said you must never again return that way. Furthermore, he must not marry many wives lest his affections turn aside, and he must not accumulate much silver and gold. When he sits on his royal throne he must make a copy of this law on a scroll given to him by the Levitical priests. It must be with him constantly and he must read it as long as he lives, so that he may learn to revere the LORD his God and observe all the words of this law and these statutes and carry them out. Then he will not exalt himself above his fellow citizens or turn from the commandments to the right or left, and he and his descendants will enjoy many years ruling over his kingdom in Israel.
We could be sure David carried out this command, by copying this section of the Torah in his own hand to read daily. Near as we can tell, this command did not refer to the whole Torah, as that would have taken a couple of years and a lot of scrolls for a non-scribe, but copying this passage is not so far fetched. It's fairly simple with four rules: No stable of horses (chariots), no tolerance for any talk of returning to Egypt, no harem, and avoid accumulating silver and gold. To keep it fresh, read it daily (procedural matter, not a rule).
It takes knowing the broader context to figure out where to draw actual limits on three of those rules. The issue with horses is actually tied to returning to Egypt, since up through the Conquest, the only place to get horses was Egypt. The real issue wasn't the king having a chariot, but of having commerce with Egypt so soon after the Exodus. It would be a trap.
There is actually no numerical cap on how many wives any Israeli man could marry, so that wasn't the real issue. The business of not accumulating wives had to do primarily with marrying foreign wives to form political alliances. This passage is not too far from where Moses also reminds the people not to marry outside the Covenant (Deuteronomy 7:3-4). Thus, the real problem was the risk of a foreign wife remaining pagan and tempting the king to idolatry.
The issue of precious metals is not about material wealth in itself, but the way silver and gold as a means of exchange provide the temptation for receiving bribes, internal or external. Kings would be expected to have their own agricultural enterprises, animal husbandry in particular. But when people exchange these things, it's quite open and obvious to everyone. Gold and silver could be exchanged in secret. It's the business of petty bribes that destroys justice. The prohibition is that the king should avoid seeking to build a private treasury; a royal treasury to fund government business was necessary.
Notice something: Solomon broke all of these rules. He began doing business with Egypt, started importing horses and chariots, and collected such a large harem that we can scarcely believe it today. And for sure, we are told his wives did sucker him into idolatry -- 1 Kings 11.
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Hernia Surgery |
Posted by: Ed Hurst - 04-02-2025, 04:10 PM - Forum: Prayer Requests
- Replies (2)
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I'm scheduled for 10 April; this should be routine stuff. I will be under general anesthesia for this, but released to go home the same day. My son has volunteered to drive for me.
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Weekly Wednesday Prayer + Fasting, 4/2/2025 |
Posted by: jaybreak - 04-02-2025, 10:19 AM - Forum: Announcements
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We are participating in our weekly prayer time at 5pm EST. Check out the prayer request forum for some prayer topics, but feel free to lift up your own.
You may also fast. There's no obligation or guidelines to how you should do it, or if you should do it at all. Just fast as the Lord leads and speaks to your convictions.
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Holy Spirit Required |
Posted by: Ed Hurst - 03-29-2025, 04:17 PM - Forum: Sermons, Teachings, Blog Posts
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Most of you remember the incident in Acts 3 where Peter and John were entering the Temple and ran across a lame fellow begging at the Beautiful Gate. They healed the man and he came dancing and shouting into the worship service, probably for the first time in his life. The lame were never permitted in the Temple, but everyone recognized this fellow as the one who used to be lame.
After the Temple service, Peter and John with this new friend went out to the larger courtyard around the Temple called Solomon's Porch. A crowd gathered quickly and Peter addressed them to answer the question of how this man was healed by the name of Jesus. During this message, Peter referred (v. 18) to the Messianic prophecies: "But the things God foretold long ago through all the prophets -- that his Christ would suffer -- he has fulfilled in this way."
When did Peter come to the realization that it was necessary for Jesus to suffer and die? So far as we can tell from the Gospels and Acts, Peter didn't figure it out until after the Resurrection. Remember when Jesus met with them in the Upper Room after His arose? He breathed on them so that their minds could be opened to the Scriptures' message about the suffering Messiah. Then He proceeded to explain it. And He explained on the road to Emmaus, and repeatedly throughout the next forty days He was with them.
Indeed, He had tried to explain it both before and after the Transfiguration. The Transfiguration is in Luke 9:28-36 (Matthew 17 and Mark 9). But back in v. 20-22 He tried to warn them. In Matthew's version of that incident (Matthew 16:21-28), Peter rebuked Jesus for saying that kind of thing. They went up on the mountain for this vision, and promptly upon coming down, Jesus explained again that He must face betrayal. Later, in Luke 18:31-34, He explains He must go to Jerusalem and face serious trials. Their minds were closed to this message. You can't just blame the Talmudic influences; nowhere does the Old Testament say bluntly that the Messiah would suffer and die. Rather, it was hidden in bits and pieces, scattered across the prophetic terrain in little clues here and there.
This was intentional, but not to confuse humans. Those who truly sought the Lord's face could have eventually figured it out. Jesus Himself realized it as part of His own study of the Scriptures. The whole point was to keep Satan and his allies out of the loop. Paul reminds us in 1 Corinthians 2:6-16 that, had the powers of this world (both human and eternal powers) known that was the plan, they would not have carried through the crucifixion:
Quote:Now we do speak wisdom among the mature, but not a wisdom of this age or of the rulers of this age, who are perishing. Instead we speak the wisdom of God, hidden in a mystery, that God determined before the ages for our glory. None of the rulers of this age understood it. If they had known it, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory.
The Devil and his allies in rebellion had cut themselves off from the Holy Spirit, and were unable to discern the clues in Scripture. The glorious plan was there, but it required divine guidance to see it. Paul goes on to explain that in detail. Remember that the Wilderness Temptations were in part an effort by the Devil to suss out what Jesus was up to, and Jesus didn't tip His hand.
This is why so many argue against Election, or try to define it to mean something else. Without the guidance and power of the Holy Spirit, you cannot embrace that truth. You may struggle even with His Presence. Everything critical to understanding the Unseen Realm depends on the enabling power of the Holy Spirit.
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Weekly Wednesday Prayer + Fasting, 3/26/2025 |
Posted by: jaybreak - 03-26-2025, 07:06 AM - Forum: Announcements
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We are participating in our weekly prayer time at 5pm EST. Check out the prayer request forum for some prayer topics, but feel free to lift up your own.
You may also fast. There's no obligation or guidelines to how you should do it, or if you should do it at all. Just fast as the Lord leads and speaks to your convictions.
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Hebrew History and Magic |
Posted by: Ed Hurst - 03-23-2025, 07:47 PM - Forum: Sermons, Teachings, Blog Posts
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During our Skype chat today, the question was raised as to what kind of pagan magical practices were recognized in the Old Testament. I found this longish article that does a really good job of covering it: Jewish Encyclopedia: Witchcraft. They don't mention much the practice of "familiar spirits" -- a form advertised as speaking to the dead, but was actually calling up a Nephilim spirit willing to play the role. The practitioner knew this spirit by feel, and thus a "familiar spirit" to them. The "witch" at Endor was shocked when her familiar didn't rise, but it was the real spirit of the prophet. A great many forms of consulting the dead were fake, and the folks practicing it knew it was fake, using ventriloquism, etc.
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Balaam's Teaching |
Posted by: Ed Hurst - 03-22-2025, 04:18 PM - Forum: Sermons, Teachings, Blog Posts
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In John's Revelation, among the seven churches to which the Spirit of God has him write is Pergamum in chapter 2.
Quote:But I have a few things against you: You have some people there who follow the teaching of Balaam, who instructed Balak to put a stumbling block before the people of Israel so that they would eat the food sacrificed to idols and commit sexual immorality.
He goes on to compare that with the teaching of Nicolaitans. We can only guess at the doctrine of the Nicolaitans, but we do know a thing or two about Balaam.
The primary narrative of his actions are in Numbers 22-24. The Hebrew name for his town is ambiguous, but a good guess is a city mentioned in Assyrian records as "Pitru" just a few miles from Carchemish, on one of the tributaries flowing into the Euphrates. The problem is that the name of the town itself can be taken to mean "diviniation", so maybe Balaam was part of community that did such work. Still, we have nothing else that comes close.
A working map in your mind should be the Jordan River and the Dead Sea for the initial scene in Numbers. Israel had hiked way around Edom and Moab because God insisted He would not give them into the hand of Israel. However, He did not declare protection on Ammon, the nation that arose from Moab's brother (the sons of Lot).
At this point, the Amorites had more or less seized some of Moab's ancient lands on the northeastern shore of the Dead Sea. They moved in and occupied ruins and so forth, wedging themselves in between Moab and Ammon. If you recall, the name "Amorite" is rather like calling them "Gypsies" -- not so much an ethnic identity, but a type of people who survived as raiders, reselling what they stole, and setting up shrines for ritual prostitution. Somehow, we also find that a portion of the Midianites lived in this area, and may have qualified for the term "Amorite".
Thus, when Balak of Moab sees Israel down on the floor of the Jordan Valley east of the river, he is almost certainly standing near a shrine on some high peak overlooking the valley. He confers with the local Midianites and suggests they go in together on calling a diviner from up in Pethor. This is no quick journey, but took a couple of weeks minimum.
There is some back and forth and Balaam eventually gets permission from Jehovah to go, but then nearly gets executed by an angel. So, his onager gets to talk to him about the situation and he is fully aware he cannot branch off on his own, seeking his personal benefit.
We know that he fails to curse Israel, but blesses them. Then he prophesies of how other nations were doomed because Israel had come. The text says Balaam went home, but then we learn later he stopped to teach Balak and his friends how to mess with Israel, removing their covering and invoking God's wrath. The next chapter of Numbers (25) we see the results of Balaam's suggestions. The Moabites declare a festival and seduce some Israelites to join in pagan offerings and ritual sex.
We have the scene where Phinehas nails one couple to the ground with his spear. The plague would have most likely been some kind of venereal disease, since that would have been common among a people who made so much of ritual prostitution. You can imagine what this was such a threat to Israel, because most of those ancient venereal plagues were harder on men than women.
Jump forward a few chapters to 31 and we see God instruct Moses to mobilize against the Midianites who helped Moab, without attacking Moab. They wiped out that particular bunch of Midianites, which were probably only distant relatives of Moses' father-in-law. In the process, the Israelites also executed Balaam.
We hear more about this in Psalms 106:28-31. The festival was in the name of Baal of Peor, at a shrine that may have been in disputed territory at the time. This is why the Midianites would have been a major sponsor, since it may been in their hands. Again in Micha 6:5, the prophet recounts how this all happened right before Israel crossed the Jordan, and they really needed all the purity and strength they could muster for the conquest.
Back to the opening reference to John's Revelation: We get a picture of how a church could have an infestation of people claiming that it's okay to eat food offered to idols and make use of ritual sex. While the ruins of that ancient city include temples to Zeus and Athena, there was also the one for Dionysus. You can imagine what a major temptation it was to join in the local festivals there.
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Weekly Wednesday Prayer + Fasting, 3/19/2025 |
Posted by: jaybreak - 03-19-2025, 08:18 AM - Forum: Announcements
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We are participating in our weekly prayer time at 5pm EST. Check out the prayer request forum for some prayer topics, but feel free to lift up your own.
You may also fast. There's no obligation or guidelines to how you should do it, or if you should do it at all. Just fast as the Lord leads and speaks to your convictions.
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Hail storm |
Posted by: jaybreak - 03-18-2025, 09:57 AM - Forum: Miscellaneous
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I took video of the hail storm on Sunday. You can hear my monotone voice and Nick's in the background. There was also a cooking video on Youtube playing in the background.
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NT Doctrine — Conclusion |
Posted by: Ed Hurst - 03-15-2025, 03:40 PM - Forum: Sermons, Teachings, Blog Posts
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I'm not going to say that John's Revelation doesn't contain any doctrine, but that doctrine is not the purpose for writing it. It is prophecy in symbols, all reaching back to echo the symbols of the Old Testament. Its content does not fall under the purpose of this study.
Our purpose in this study was to show fairly concrete statements in Scripture that point out the continuity between the Old and New Testaments. Not so much in the particulars, but there is a clear continuity in assumptions and expectations of how God works and what He requires of us. The Scripture flatly states the Gentile believers are not bound under any particulars of the Law of Moses, but then references fundamental concepts of morality behind that law.
I have made my case. You can decide whether any of it matters.
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